When analyzing a sample, the obtained signal may be caused by analytes as well as by dilution solvents, mobile phases, additives etc. Use the blank subtraction to receive a clean chromatogram with contribution of the analytes only.
Blank signals can origin from:
a blank sample within a sequence
a blank sample outside of the sequence (for example, a single run)
The new signal is calculated by subtracting the blank signal:
New signal = sample
signal - blank signal
For extracted chromatograms using a specific wavelength:
New signal = sample signal at
wavelength - blank signal at wavelength
For extracted chromatograms using a specific m/z:
New signal = sample signal at m/z -
blank signal at m/z
If a blank and a sample have different data rates, the data rate of the blank is adjusted. Data points are removed or created by interpolation (linear interpolation for MS data, spline interpolation for non-MS data).
If the run time of the sample is longer than the run time of the blank, the new signal will contain corrected and not corrected data points.