MS Temperature Guidelines

 

The recommended settings for EI are:

 

Setpoint

Default

Limit

MS Source

(see Caution)

Application Dependent

(See Source temperature guidelines)

230*

250  5973N

300  5975, 5973 inert

350  5975C, 5977A,B,C

 

MS Quad

150

150

200

* Provides a safe operating temperature at installation.

The recommended settings for CI are:

 

Setpoint

Limit

MS Source

(see Caution)

250 - PCI

150 - NCI

300  5973 inert  PCI / NCI

300  5975 PCI / NCI

350  5975C, 5977A,B,C PCI / NCI

 

MS Quad

106 - PCI

106 - NCI

200 - PCI

150 - NCI

 

Source temperature guidelines

Below are high level guidelines for setting the source temperature in your GC/MSD. Note that the low source temperatures used in default methods are to prevent adverse effects from leaks that could likely be present at installation. When determining the source temperature consider the effects that this temperature has on chromatographic and chemical stability. Too low a source temperature may cause excessive tailing of higher boiling compounds. Too high a source temperature may cause chemical degradation of fragile compounds.

Suggested source temperatures by application

Do not exceed the maximum temperature limit of the source specified above.

Forensic & Toxicology: 250C-280C. Many components (or their derivatives) are adversely affected by high temperatures.

Volatile Compounds: ≈280C

Semi-Volatile Compounds: ≈300C

PAH and similar: 350C: Most compounds are stable at high temperatures and lower temperatures may affect chromatography.

For more information, Agilent Application Notes provide complete analytical conditions, including MS source and Quad temperatures.

 

Caution.  5975 and 5975B standard temperature ions sources are designed to operate at maximum temperatures of 250 to 300 degree C, but the software will let them go to 350 degree C.   If you wish to operate your ion source safely at 350 degree C, contact Agilent for information on upgrading your ion source with new parts.  The 5975C and all models of the 5977A,B,C are supplied from the manufacturer to run at the higher temperature.